Method and system for protecting buildings from subsurface gases

ABSTRACT

Subterranean gases are removed from a building site by drawing air from ambience and passing the air through an air permeable bed of materials ( 10 ) located at the site as a diffused air stream. The subterranean gases become entrained in the diffused air stream which is then exhausted from the bed and removed from the site. A system for practicing the method has slotted air injection conduits ( 12 ) interspersed between slotted air extraction conduits ( 15 ) embedded in an air permeable bed of materials beneath the building. The system has means ( 18 ) for drawing air from the extraction conduits and removing it from the site.

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] This invention relates to methods and systems for protecting buildings from subsurface gases.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Buildings are often erected on sites from which subterranean gases are vented to ambience. These gases can be hazardous to human health. Exemplary of such toxic gas are radon, benzene and chlorine. In addition to toxic gases, some subterranean gases are explosive such as methane and sewer gases that are outgassed from landfills and from old industrial sites. When inhabitable buildings are constructed at such sites they rarely block out these gases. Even thick concrete slab foundations are porous and have cracks through which these gases may seep into the building itself.

[0003] Heretofore attempts have been made to vent subterranean gases rising beneath buildings to the periphery of building sites. This has been done by embedding slotted conduits in the granular bed beneath the concrete foundation into which the gases may seep and be diverted from beneath the building to its periphery. This approach however has been only marginally effective as much of the subterranean gas still bypasses the conduits and seeps into the foundation.

[0004] It thus is seen that a need has long existed for a method and system for removing subterranean gases from building sites in an effective manner. Accordingly, it is to the provision of such that the present invention is primarily directed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0005] In a preferred form of the invention, subterranean gases are removed from a building site by drawing air from ambience and passing the air through an air permeable bed of materials located at the site as a diffused air stream. The subterranean gases become entrained in the diffused air stream which is then exhausted from the bed and removed from the site. A system usable in practicing the method has ambient air conduits interspersed between air extraction conduits embedded in an air permeable bed of materials beneath the building. The system has means for drawing air from the extraction conduits and removing it from the site.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

[0006]FIG. 1 is a plan view of a building foundation showing a bed of particulate materials in which the new system is incorporated.

[0007]FIG. 2 is a side view thereof.

[0008]FIG. 3 is a plan view.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0009] With reference to the drawing there is shown a bed of air pervasive materials 10 at a building site. The bed is conventionally formed in situ before the building foundation 11 is poured upon the bed. The particulate materials may be constructed of any high permeable material including, but not limited to, geosynthetics, gravel, rocks, or bits of crushed glass. The foundation 11 is typically made of concrete.

[0010] Embedded in the bed are air induction conduits 12 that extend from an air induction manifold 13 having an inlet 14 that is open to ambience. Also embedded in the bed are two slotted air extraction conduits 15 that extend from an air extraction manifold 16. A blower 18 is mounted in fluid communications with the manifold 16 from which air is exhausted through a system outlet 19 to ambience. Alternatively the exhaust from the blower may be treated as by being passed thorough a carbon absorption medium or the exhaust fired. The number and size of the conduits 12 and 15 vary depending, of course, on the size of the building site. The number and size of the slots may also vary. These conduit openings may be shaped other than as slots such as, for example, as fields of perforations. The two manifolds are preferably unslotted and preferably lay outside of the bed 10, as shown.

[0011] In operation the blower 18 draws air out of the air extraction manifold 16 and conduits 15. This in turn draws air from the air induction conduits 12 and manifold 13. Air exits the induction conduits through their slots and flows through the particulate materials of the bed 10. Gases in the bed thus become entrained in this flow of ambient air. The flow then enters the air extraction conduits through their slots. In this manner the bed is continually swept and purged of any subterranean gases present which are removed from beneath the building.

[0012] It thus is seen that a new method and system is provided that is of a simple construction and operation and yet which has been found to be highly effective. Although the invention has been shown and described in its preferred forms, it should be understood that many modifications may be made thereto without departure from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims. 

1. A method of removing subterranean gases from a building site wherein air is drawn from ambience and passed through an air permeable bed of materials located at the site as a diffused air stream thereby entraining the gases in the diffused air stream and exhausting the air stream from the bed.
 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the diffused air stream is collected after passing through the bed and exhausted from the bed.
 3. The method of claim 1 wherein air is drawn from ambience through a manifold into one side of the bed.
 4. The method of claim 1 wherein the air stream is exhausted from the bed through a manifold.
 5. The method of claim 1 wherein the air stream is exhausted from the bed to ambience.
 6. The method of claim 1 wherein the air stream is exhausted from the bed, treated, and then exhausted to ambience.
 7. The method of claim 1 through a plurality of slotted induction conduits embedded in the bed of air permeable bed of materials.
 8. The method of claim 1 wherein the air stream within the entrained gases is drawn into a plurality of slotted extraction conduits embedded in the bed of air permeated bed of materials.
 9. The method of claim 1 wherein the diffused air stream is drawn through the air permeable bed of materials.
 10. A method of removing subterranean gases from a building site wherein air is drawn through an air permeable bed of particulated materials in direct contact with the particulated materials thereby entraining subterranean gases in the air flow through the bed, and exhausting the air and entrained subterranean gases from the bed.
 11. The method of claim 10 wherein the air flow and entrained gases are exhausted to ambience. 